What Is Potentiometer?

A potentiometer is an electronic component that can adjust resistance. It typically has physical rotation or sliding controls. The main functions of potentiometers are as follows:

Adjustable Resistance: Potentiometers allow users to adjust resistance as desired. They are used to control electrical signals or to adjust specific parameters of a device.
Analog Control: Potentiometers produce analog values. When a rotary potentiometer is used, turning the knob changes the voltage value. The same principle applies when using a sliding potentiometer.
Arduino and Raspberry Pi Projects: Potentiometers can be used in many projects that utilize these development platforms. Here are some examples:

a. Sound Level Control: You can use a potentiometer to control the volume level. It helps adjust the sound level of your audio system or speaker project.

b. Brightness Control: Potentiometers can be used to control the brightness of lighting systems or displays. This is useful for lighting projects and adjusting screen brightness.

c. Motor Speed Control: A potentiometer can be used to adjust the speed of a DC motor or determine the position of a servo motor.

d. Temperature Control: Potentiometers, when used with temperature sensors, can be employed to create temperature control systems.

e. Robot Arm: In robotics projects, potentiometers can be used to control the position and inclination of a robot arm.

f. Game Controller: A potentiometer from a game controller or flight simulator joystick can be used for analog control. Potentiometers play a significant role in projects that require physical control or adjustment. When integrated with Arduino or Raspberry Pi, they can process analog inputs for various applications.